Pharma giants bring new hope in fight against COVID-19 pandemic with development of oral therapeutics

  • Pfizer’s experimental oral pill to treat COVID-19 may arrive in the market by the end of 2021.
  • Merck signs agreement with 5 Indian generics manufacturers to accelerate the supply of molnupiravir in India and other LMICs.

Albert Bourla, the CEO of Pfizer, announced the arrival of its experimental oral pill to treat COVID-19 by the end of 2021. Pfizer reportedly began the early-stage clinical trial testing of the new antiviral therapy for coronavirus in March.

The drug falls under a class of medicines, protease inhibitors and works by preventing an enzyme that the virus needs to replicate in the human cells. Protease inhibitors are utilized for treatment of other viral pathogens such as hepatitis C and HIV.

As per sources familiar with the matter, the drug could be available for distribution across the U.S. by the end of 2021, provided the clinical trials are successful and the FDA approves it.

Pfizer is further testing its COVID-19 vaccine in the 6 months to 11-year age group. The pharmaceutical giant is also waiting for FDA to grant its request on expansion of its vaccine authorization in the 12-15 years age group. The Pfizer vaccine is allegedly 100% effective in the adolescents aged 12-15.

As per reports, the New Jersey based pharmaceutical behemoth, Merck in collaboration with Ridgeback Biotherapeutics LP is also on the way of developing at-home pill to treat coronavirus. Dubbed Molnupiravir, the pill is an antiviral therapy and is currently in Phase 3 trial in non-hospitalized Covid-19 patients. The oral medication would be taken in a course of 2 pills per day over five days.

The company, as per reliable sources, has also entered into non-exclusive voluntary licensing agreements with five Indian generics manufacturers, Cipla Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited, Hetero Labs Limited, and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited for molnupiravir. The move comes as a strategy to tackle the devastating health conditions in India by enhancing the availability of Merck’s oral medication in the country and other LMICs (low- and middle-income countries). As part of the agreement, Merck will grant licenses to the listed manufacturers for supplying molnupiravir to India and more than 100 LMICs.

The development of oral therapeutics by the pharmaceutical giants is being viewed as a revolutionary breakthrough in treatment of COVID-19 by health experts. These medications will help people treat the disease from the comfort of their homes, reduce hospital trips, and will significantly prevent the disease from spreading.



Source Credits:

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/27/pfizer-at-home-covid-pill-could-be-available-by-year-end-ceo-albert-bourla-says.html

https://www.precisionvaccinations.com/2021/04/27/merck-licenses-investigational-oral-therapeutic-treatment-covid-19-india

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